Category Archives: dba

How to check SQL Server schema user permissions

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The script below will, providing the login you are using has adequate permissions, return the schema permissions a user has.

Commented out at the end of the script are examples of the types of permission you can assign, again providing the login you are using has adequate permissions.

SELECT ClassDescription
	,StateDescription
	,PermissionName
	,SchemaName
	,UserName
FROM (
	SELECT class_desc AS ClassDescription
		,state_desc AS StateDescription
		,permission_name AS PermissionName
		,SCHEMA_NAME(major_id) AS SchemaName
		,USER_NAME(grantee_principal_id) AS UserName
	FROM sys.database_permissions AS PERM
	JOIN sys.database_principals AS Prin ON PERM.major_ID = Prin.principal_id
		AND class_desc = 'SCHEMA'
	) AS schemaPermissions
WHERE 1=1 
/*Uncomment below to check permissions on a specific schema and/or specific user*/
--	AND SchemaName = 'dbo'
--	AND UserName = 'SomeGuy'
ORDER BY UserName ASC
,SchemaName ASC
GO



/*
--Grant schema permission examples
GRANT SELECT ON SCHEMA::dbo TO SomeGuy;
GRANT UPDATE ON SCHEMA::dbo TO SomeGuy;
GRANT ALTER ON SCHEMA::dbo TO SomeGuy;
GRANT DELETE ON SCHEMA::dbo TO SomeGuy;
*/

How to update/replace or remove an email address from all SSRS subscriptions with T-SQL

Database Administrator, dba, SQL Server, SSRS, SSRS Reporting, T-SQL, tsql, , , , , , , , , , ,

Updating/replacing or removing an email address from SSRS subscriptions manually is far too time consuming and tedious. Use the below script instead to either update/replace an email address with a new one across all subscriptions or remove the email address from all subscriptions.

To exclude subscriptions, i.e. keep the email address active for a particular subscription, find the subscription Id for that subscription and include it in the WHERE clause. Remember to uncomment that line in order for the clause to be active.

If you’re worried about messing anything up then back up the table before running the script!

Create backup:

SELECT *
INTO [dbo].[Subscriptions_bk]
FROM [dbo].[Subscriptions]

Update/replace or remove an email address:

/*
To replace an email address with another email address:
Find and replace the following email addresses (Ctrl+H) with the new email address*/
/*
Email address to update/replace:
replaceSomeGuy@someCompany.com

Email address replacement:
newGuy@someCompany.com
*/
UPDATE [dbo].[Subscriptions]
SET ExtensionSettings = REPLACE(CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), ExtensionSettings), 'replaceSomeGuy@someCompany.com', 'newGuy@someCompany.com')
WHERE CHARINDEX('replaceSomeGuy@someCompany.com', ExtensionSettings) <> 0
--AND SubscriptionID NOT IN ('FindTheSubscriptionId')
;

/*
To remove an email address:
NOTE:Run both of the following scripts as an email address may or may not end with ";"

Find and replace the following email address (Ctrl+H)
*/
/*
Email address to remove
removeSomeGuy@otherCompany.com
*/
UPDATE [dbo].[Subscriptions]
SET ExtensionSettings = REPLACE(CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), ExtensionSettings), 'removeSomeGuy@otherCompany.com;', '')
WHERE CHARINDEX('removeSomeGuy@otherCompany.com;', ExtensionSettings) <> 0
--AND SubscriptionID NOT IN ('FindTheSubscriptionId')
;


UPDATE [dbo].[Subscriptions]
SET ExtensionSettings = REPLACE(CONVERT(VARCHAR(MAX), ExtensionSettings), 'removeSomeGuy@otherCompany.com', '')
WHERE CHARINDEX('removeSomeGuy@otherCompany.com', ExtensionSettings) <> 0
--AND SubscriptionID NOT IN ('FindTheSubscriptionId')
;

How to write T-SQL Geography data to a table

Database Administrator, dba, How To, IT, sql, SQL Server, T-SQL, tsql, , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

Below is some example code for writing the SQL Server geography data type to a table. Note by default geography data is stored in a binary format but it can be converted to a string to make it human readable.

Note: Pass in Longitude and Latitude values in that order.

/*Demo of geo data*/
DECLARE @g GEOGRAPHY;

SET @g = GEOGRAPHY::STPointFromText('POINT(53.578741 -6.611670)', 4326);

/*Geography data is in binary format*/
SELECT @g AS 'GeoBinaryFormat';

/*Convert binary data to a string*/
SELECT @g.ToString() AS 'ConvertingDataToString';


/*Inserting geo data into Table*/
CREATE TABLE #GeoTest ([CoordinateLocation] [geography] NULL);

INSERT INTO #GeoTest (CoordinateLocation)
SELECT GEOGRAPHY::STPointFromText('POINT(53.578741 -6.611670)', 4326);

SELECT *
FROM #GeoTest;

DROP TABLE #GeoTest;

How to list login details, such as name and role membership, for all logins in a SQL Server Instance

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The script below will provide SQL Server Instance login details such as:

  • The login name
  • The role membership the login is part of such as sysadmin etc.,
  • Whether or not the login is enabled
  • Whether or not the login is a SQL Server Login or Windows Login etc.
  • Login created date
  • Login modified date
  • Etc.
SELECT SP.principal_id
	,SP.name
	,SUSER_NAME(role_principal_id) server_role
	,SP.is_disabled
	,SP.type_desc
	,SP.sid
	,SP.type
	,SP.create_date
	,SP.modify_date
	,SP.default_database_name
	,SP.default_language_name
	,SP.credential_id
	,SP.owning_principal_id
	,SP.is_fixed_role
FROM sys.server_principals AS SP
LEFT JOIN sys.server_role_members AS RM ON SP.principal_id = RM.member_principal_id;

 

How to set every database in a SQL Server instance to read only

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The following TSQL when executed will create the TSQL needed to set all databases in a SQL Server instance to read only mode.

Typical use cases for this might include creating a copy of databases for reporting purposes or when migrating databases from one server to another.

SELECT 'ALTER DATABASE [' + NAME + '] SET SINGLE_USER WITH ROLLBACK IMMEDIATE
ALTER DATABASE [' + NAME + '] SET READ_ONLY WITH NO_WAIT
ALTER DATABASE [' + NAME + '] SET MULTI_USER
GO'
FROM sys.databases
/*Setting database id > 4 excludes the system databases*/
WHERE database_id > 4

 

Before you run the outputted script you may need to kill open connections to the databases or certain running activities. Obviously you would want to make sure it is safe to do so before killing any activity.

To kill activities on mass you can use the script in this post.

 

 

How to create a job that will test whether SQL Server database mail is working

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The following script will create a job that will run every minute to test if database mail can be sent from a job scheduled to run by the Sql Server Agent.

Simply find and replace the email address below with the email address you want to target:

testoperator@mail.com

Then run the script.

The operator ‘Test Operator’ and job ‘MailTest’ will be created.

The job is disabled by default, enable it to begin testing.

When you are finished run the commented out section at the bottom of the script to remove the test operator and job.

If you have just setup database mail for the first time the SQL Server Agent will need to be restarted.

/*
FIND AND REPLACE

testoperator@mail.com

*/
USE msdb;
GO

EXEC dbo.sp_add_operator @name = N'Test Operator'
	,@enabled = 1
	,@email_address = N'testoperator@mail.com'
GO

USE [msdb]
GO

BEGIN TRANSACTION

DECLARE @ReturnCode INT

SELECT @ReturnCode = 0

/****** Object:  JobCategory [[Uncategorized (Local)]]    Script Date: 31/07/2019 11:35:43 ******/
IF NOT EXISTS (
		SELECT NAME
		FROM msdb.dbo.syscategories
		WHERE NAME = N'[Uncategorized (Local)]'
			AND category_class = 1
		)
BEGIN
	EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_category @class = N'JOB'
		,@type = N'LOCAL'
		,@name = N'[Uncategorized (Local)]'

	IF (
			@@ERROR <> 0
			OR @ReturnCode <> 0
			)
		GOTO QuitWithRollback
END

DECLARE @jobId BINARY (16)

EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_job @job_name = N'MailTest'
	,@enabled = 0
	,@notify_level_eventlog = 0
	,@notify_level_email = 3
	,@notify_level_netsend = 0
	,@notify_level_page = 0
	,@delete_level = 0
	,@description = N'No description available.'
	,@category_name = N'[Uncategorized (Local)]'
	,@owner_login_name = N'sa'
	,@notify_email_operator_name = N'Test Operator'
	,@job_id = @jobId OUTPUT

IF (
		@@ERROR <> 0
		OR @ReturnCode <> 0
		)
	GOTO QuitWithRollback

/****** Object:  Step [Step 1]    Script Date: 31/07/2019 11:35:44 ******/
EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobstep @job_id = @jobId
	,@step_name = N'Step 1'
	,@step_id = 1
	,@cmdexec_success_code = 0
	,@on_success_action = 1
	,@on_success_step_id = 0
	,@on_fail_action = 2
	,@on_fail_step_id = 0
	,@retry_attempts = 0
	,@retry_interval = 0
	,@os_run_priority = 0
	,@subsystem = N'TSQL'
	,@command = N'SELECT 1'
	,@database_name = N'master'
	,@flags = 0

IF (
		@@ERROR <> 0
		OR @ReturnCode <> 0
		)
	GOTO QuitWithRollback

EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_update_job @job_id = @jobId
	,@start_step_id = 1

IF (
		@@ERROR <> 0
		OR @ReturnCode <> 0
		)
	GOTO QuitWithRollback

EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobschedule @job_id = @jobId
	,@name = N'Job Schedule'
	,@enabled = 1
	,@freq_type = 4
	,@freq_interval = 1
	,@freq_subday_type = 4
	,@freq_subday_interval = 1
	,@freq_relative_interval = 0
	,@freq_recurrence_factor = 0
	,@active_start_date = 20190731
	,@active_end_date = 99991231
	,@active_start_time = 0
	,@active_end_time = 235959
	,@schedule_uid = N'f0741db6-488e-44da-8f5e-a3f0ed13835e'

IF (
		@@ERROR <> 0
		OR @ReturnCode <> 0
		)
	GOTO QuitWithRollback

EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobserver @job_id = @jobId
	,@server_name = N'(local)'

IF (
		@@ERROR <> 0
		OR @ReturnCode <> 0
		)
	GOTO QuitWithRollback

COMMIT TRANSACTION

GOTO EndSave

QuitWithRollback:

IF (@@TRANCOUNT > 0)
	ROLLBACK TRANSACTION

EndSave:
GO

/*
REMOVE OPERATOR AND JOB
*/
/*
USE msdb;
GO

EXEC sp_delete_operator @name = 'Test Operator';

EXEC sp_delete_job @job_name = N'MailTest';

GO
*/

 

How to fix the SQL Server Job Error “Failed to decrypt an encrypted XML node because the password was not specified or not correct” encountered with SSIS packages

Database Administrator, dba, SQL Server, SSIS, , , , , , ,

If you have a password protected SSIS package you may encounter this error.

First off this seems like a very buggy problem and the solution may not work for everyone. Also, as typical, you may find that you are trying to solve more than one problem at once, for instances going from one domain to another seems to confuse matters. So if this solution doesn’t work it may be just part of the solution to your particular puzzle.

If you go to the job step properties you actually see that there are two spaces between /DECRYPT and /CHECKPOINTING.

CommandLine

If you reduce the space to one and run the job again you might get this error:

“Enter decryption password: Missing argument for option “decrypt””

This is because you’ve removed the password from the job associated with the package.

I’ve found that when you edit the command manually by first removing the spaces and then retyping the command with the package password this solves the error.

EditCommand

For example:

/DECRYPT YourPackagePassword /CHECKPOINTING

If this doesn’t work try scripting out the job, deleting it, and then running the script again.

Good Luck.

 

 

How to get SQL Server Network Information using SSMS

Database Administrator, dba, IT, sql, SQL Server, System architecture, T-SQL, tsql, , , , , , , , , , , ,

The following code will work for a remote client request to SQL 2008 and newer.

Note: The local machine address (local_net_address) is that of the SQL Server while client_net_address is the address of the remote computer you have used to make the request. 

SELECT @@SERVERNAME AS ServerName
	,CONNECTIONPROPERTY('net_transport') AS net_transport
	,CONNECTIONPROPERTY('protocol_type') AS protocol_type
	,CONNECTIONPROPERTY('auth_scheme') AS auth_scheme
	,CONNECTIONPROPERTY('local_net_address') AS local_net_address
	,CONNECTIONPROPERTY('local_tcp_port') AS local_tcp_port
	,CONNECTIONPROPERTY('client_net_address') AS client_net_address

 

How to set a database to single user and back to multiuser

Database Administrator, dba, How To, SQL Server, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

Here’s a quick script to set a database to single user and then back to multi user.

You’ll need to do this when altering the database in situations like database name changes, file name changes or even restores 

/*
Set Database to Single User
*/
USE [master];
GO

ALTER DATABASE [my_db]

SET SINGLE_USER
WITH

ROLLBACK IMMEDIATE;
GO

/*
Set Database to back to Multi User
*/
USE MASTER;

ALTER DATABASE [my_db]

SET MULTI_USER
WITH

ROLLBACK IMMEDIATE;
GO

 

How to find Missing Indexes for all databases in a SQL Server instance

Database Administrator, dba, How To, sql, T-SQL, tsql, , , , , , , , , , , ,

This script is for SQL Server 2005 and up. The script will return all the missing indexes for a SQL Server instance, rating their impact and provide the T-SQL to create the missing indexes.

SQL Server 2005 was the first version of SQL Server to add DMV (Database Management View) and DMO (Database Management Objects) which this script requires to function.
DMV & DMO provide useful information about SQL Server like expensive queries, wait types, missing indexes etc.

WARNING!
Before you create the missing indexes on the referenced tables you must consider the following essential points:
• Find and assess all the queries that are using the table referenced. If the table has a heavy amount of Data Manipulation Language (DML) operations against it (SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE) then you must analyse what impact adding the missing index will have before you create it on the table. INSERTs on tables are slowed down by nonclustered indexes for example.
• You need to make sure that by creating the missing indexes you are not going to end up with duplicate indexes on tables. The duplicate or unwanted indexes can kill your database performance. Search for the blog “over-indexing can hurt your SQL Server performance” for more information.
• If you find there is already an existing index that has most of the columns of the missing index highlighted you should consider adding the missing columns to the current index rather than creating another index on the table. FYI making an index wider does not mean adding all columns from a table into the current index.

/*Script to find Missing Indexes for all databases in SQL Server*/
/*
This script is for SQL Server 2005 and up. 
The script will return all the missing indexes for a SQL Server instance, rating their impact 
and provide the T-SQL to create the missing indexes.

SQL Server 2005 was the first version of SQL Server to add DMV (Database Management View) 
and DMO (Database Management Objects) which this script requires to function. 
DMV & DMO provide useful information about SQL Server like expensive queries, wait types, missing indexes etc.

WARNING!
Before you create the missing indexes on the referenced tables you must consider the following essential points:
• Find and assess all the queries that are using the table referenced. If the table has a heavy amount of Data Manipulation Language (DML) 
operations against it (SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE) then you must analyse what impact adding the missing index will have before you create it on the table. 
INSERTs on tables are slowed down by nonclustered indexes for example.
• You need to make sure that by creating the missing indexes you are not going to end up with duplicate indexes on tables. 
The duplicate or unwanted indexes can kill your database performance. Search for the blog “over-indexing can hurt your SQL Server performance” for more information.
• If you find there is already an existing index that has most of the columns of the missing index highlighted you should consider adding the missing columns to 
the current index rather than creating another index on the table. FYI making an index wider does not mean adding all columns from a table into the current index.
*/
SELECT [EstIndexUses]
	,[EstIndexImpact%]
	,[EstAvgQueryCost]
	,[DbName]
	,[SchemaName]
	,[TableName]
	,[CreateIndex]
	,[EqualityColumns]
	,[InequalityColumns]
	,[IncludedColumns]
	,[UniqueCompiles]
	,[LastUserSeek]
FROM (
	SELECT migs.user_seeks AS [EstIndexUses]
		,migs.avg_user_impact AS [EstIndexImpact%]
		,migs.avg_total_user_cost AS [EstAvgQueryCost]
		,db_name(mid.database_id) AS [DbName]
		,OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(mid.OBJECT_ID, mid.database_id) AS [SchemaName]
		,OBJECT_NAME(mid.OBJECT_ID, mid.database_id) AS [TableName]
		,'CREATE INDEX [IX_' + OBJECT_NAME(mid.OBJECT_ID, mid.database_id) + '_' + REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(ISNULL(mid.equality_columns, ''), ', ', '_'), '[', ''), ']', '') + CASE 
			WHEN mid.equality_columns IS NOT NULL
				AND mid.inequality_columns IS NOT NULL
				THEN '_'
			ELSE ''
			END + REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(ISNULL(mid.inequality_columns, ''), ', ', '_'), '[', ''), ']', '') + ']' + ' ON ' + mid.statement + ' (' + ISNULL(mid.equality_columns, '') + CASE 
			WHEN mid.equality_columns IS NOT NULL
				AND mid.inequality_columns IS NOT NULL
				THEN ','
			ELSE ''
			END + ISNULL(mid.inequality_columns, '') + ')' + ISNULL(' INCLUDE (' + mid.included_columns + ') WITH (MAXDOP =?, FILLFACTOR=?, ONLINE=?, SORT_IN_TEMPDB=?);', '') AS [CreateIndex]
		,mid.equality_columns AS EqualityColumns
		,mid.inequality_columns AS InequalityColumns
		,mid.included_columns AS IncludedColumns
		,migs.unique_compiles AS UniqueCompiles
		,migs.last_user_seek AS LastUserSeek
	FROM sys.dm_db_missing_index_group_stats AS migs WITH (NOLOCK)
	INNER JOIN sys.dm_db_missing_index_groups AS mig WITH (NOLOCK) ON migs.group_handle = mig.index_group_handle
	INNER JOIN sys.dm_db_missing_index_details AS mid WITH (NOLOCK) ON mig.index_handle = mid.index_handle
	) AS a
WHERE 1 = 1
--AND [EstIndexUses] > 1000
--AND [EstIndexImpact%] > 10
--AND [EstAvgQueryCost] > 1
--AND DbName IN ('DatabaseName')
ORDER BY [EstIndexUses] DESC
	,[EstAvgQueryCost] DESC
	,[EstIndexImpact%] DESC
OPTION (RECOMPILE);